1️⃣

Maximum Security Deposit Amount

Most states limit security deposits to 1-3 times the monthly rent. The exact limit varies by state.

Common State Limits:

  • Arizona, Nevada: 1.5× monthly rent
  • California (unfurnished): 2× monthly rent
  • California (furnished): 3× monthly rent
  • Texas, Florida: No statutory limit
  • New York: 1× monthly rent
⚠️ Warning: Landlords who charge excessive deposits beyond state limits may be required to refund the excess amount. Check your state's specific requirements.

📱 How DepositGenie Helps:

The app automatically applies your state's deposit limits and alerts you if you're being overcharged based on your location.

2️⃣

Security Deposit Refund Timelines

Your landlord must refund your deposit or send an itemized list of deductions within a state-mandated deadline. Common timelines include:

State Refund Deadlines:

  • Arizona: 14 business days (after 3 triggers)
  • California: 21 calendar days
  • Texas: 30 calendar days
  • Florida: 15-60 days (depends on deductions)
  • New York: 14 days (reasonable time)

Many states require specific triggers before the deadline starts:

Trigger 1: Tenancy Ended

Your lease expired or you gave proper notice to terminate.

Trigger 2: Possession Delivered

You returned all keys, remotes, access cards to the landlord.

Trigger 3: Written Demand Sent

You sent a written demand letter with your forwarding address.

Business Days vs. Calendar Days

Some states count business days (Monday-Friday, excluding holidays), while others count calendar days (including weekends). This significantly affects your deadline!

  • Business days: Arizona, some other states
  • Calendar days: California, Texas, Florida, most states

Example: 14 business days = ~20 calendar days, but 14 calendar days = exactly 2 weeks.

Timeline Example (California):

  • April 30: Lease ends and you move out
  • May 1: You return keys
  • May 1: Countdown begins (same day in CA)
  • May 22: Landlord's deadline (21 calendar days)

📱 How DepositGenie Helps:

Automatically detects your state, tracks required triggers, calculates deadlines using the correct method (business vs. calendar days), and sends push notifications at 7, 3, and 1 day before the deadline. No manual math required.

3️⃣

Written Demand Letter Requirement

🚨 CRITICAL: Written Demand Requirements Vary by State

Some states require a written demand letter to trigger the refund deadline, while others start the clock automatically at move-out. Phone calls, texts, and verbal requests typically DO NOT count. Many tenants lose their deposits simply because they didn't follow their state's specific requirements.

What Should Be in Your Demand Letter:

  • Your full name and current address
  • Your new forwarding address for mailing the refund
  • Property address and move-out date
  • Clear demand for return of security deposit
  • Request for itemized list of deductions (if any)
  • Reference to your state's security deposit statute

📱 How DepositGenie Helps:

Generates state-compliant demand letters with all required elements in 3 steps. Auto-fills your tenant info, property details, and the correct statutory language for your state. Tracks delivery method (certified mail, email, hand delivery).

4️⃣

Itemized Deductions Requirement

If your landlord withholds any portion of your deposit, most state laws require them to send an itemized list of deductions with:

  • Specific description of each damage/cleaning item
  • Dollar amount for each deduction
  • Total amount being withheld
  • Amount being refunded (if any)

Landlords cannot send vague statements like "damages - $500" or "cleaning - $300." They must specify exactly what was damaged/cleaned and how much each item cost.

What If Landlord Doesn't Itemize?

If your landlord withholds money without sending a proper itemized list, they may forfeit their right to keep ANY of your deposit. You can demand a full refund and potentially sue for wrongful withholding.

📱 How DepositGenie Helps:

Upload your landlord's deduction letter. Our AI extracts each itemized charge, flags vague/incomplete entries, and matches charges with your evidence to identify disputes.

5️⃣

Wrongful Withholding Penalties

💰 PENALTY DAMAGES

If your landlord wrongfully withholds your deposit, many states allow you to sue for penalty damages beyond the withheld amount.

State Penalty Examples:

  • Arizona: 2× the withheld amount + attorney's fees
  • California: Up to 2× the deposit + $600 statutory damages
  • Texas: $100 + 3× the wrongfully withheld amount + attorney's fees
  • Florida: Actual damages + attorney's fees + court costs
  • New York: 2× the deposit amount

What Counts as "Wrongful Withholding"?

  • Landlord misses the 14-business-day deadline
  • Landlord withholds deposit without itemizing
  • Landlord charges for normal wear and tear
  • Landlord charges inflated/fraudulent repair costs
  • Landlord withholds deposit for pre-existing damage

PLUS: You Can Also Recover

  • Attorney's fees (if you hire a lawyer)
  • Court filing fees
  • Certified mail costs
  • Time off work for court appearances

📱 How DepositGenie Helps:

Tracks deadline violations, documents evidence of wrongful withholding, and generates export packages formatted for Arizona Small Claims Court.

6️⃣

Normal Wear and Tear Rule

All state laws say landlords CANNOT charge you for "normal wear and tear" — the natural deterioration that happens from ordinary use.

✓ CANNOT Charge You For:

  • Carpet wear from normal foot traffic
  • Faded paint or wallpaper from sunlight
  • Minor scuffs on walls
  • Worn door handles or light switches
  • Faded curtains or blinds
  • Small nail holes from hanging pictures

✗ CAN Charge You For:

  • Large carpet stains or burns
  • Holes punched in walls
  • Broken windows or fixtures
  • Damaged appliances

The Gray Area

Some damage falls in between. For example:

  • Carpet: If you lived there 3+ years, carpet wear is expected. Landlords may need to replace it anyway (lifespan ~5-7 years).
  • Paint: If you lived there 2+ years, repainting is often considered normal maintenance.

Courts consider: How long did you live there? and What's the item's expected lifespan?

📱 How DepositGenie Helps:

Move-in photos establish the baseline condition. Move-out photos show current state. Our AI flags "normal wear and tear" charges in landlord deductions and generates rebuttals citing your state's tenant protection laws.

Common Tenant Mistakes

Not Sending Written Demand

Texting or calling doesn't count. You MUST send a written demand letter.

Not Understanding Your State's Deadline Type

Some states use business days, others use calendar days. Confusing the two can cause you to miss critical deadlines.

Missing the Dispute Window

Many states have specific timeframes to dispute charges after receiving a deduction letter.

Taking Disorganized Photos

Phone photos without timestamps or location data are weak evidence in court.

Not Documenting Pre-Existing Damage

If you don't photo damage at move-in, landlords assume you caused it.

DepositGenie Solves ALL of These Problems

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Tenant Rights Resources

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